---
title: Fabric care and cleaning
description: Understanding care symbols, treating stains correctly and keeping curtains and upholstery looking good for longer.
---

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# Fabric care and cleaning

## Understanding care symbols, treating stains correctly and keeping curtains and upholstery looking good for longer.

The manufacturer’s care instructions are shown in the product details as a symbol, for example “Dry clean”. These instructions always take priority over general tips.

**The most important care symbols**

| Symbol | Meaning |
| --- | --- |
| Washtub with a number | machine washable at no more than this temperature in °C |
| Washtub with a hand | hand wash only |
| Crossed-out washtub | do not wash |
| Circle with a letter (P or F) | professional dry cleaning |
| Crossed-out circle | do not dry clean |
| Iron with dots | iron: 1 dot low, 2 dots medium, 3 dots high |
| Crossed-out triangle | do not bleach |
| Square with a circle | tumble drying allowed; crossed out: do not tumble dry |

**Upholstered furniture**

- Vacuum upholstery regularly with the upholstery nozzle. Dust acts like sandpaper and speeds up wear.
- Treat stains immediately: dab with an absorbent, light-coloured cloth, do not rub. Work from the outside in.
- Always test any cleaning product on a hidden area first.
- Only wash removable covers if the care symbol allows it. Otherwise many upholstery [fabrics](https://www.meinewand.com/en/fabrics) shrink or lose their finish.
- It is best to leave heavier soiling to a professional upholstery cleaning company.

**Curtains and Roman blinds**

- Vacuum or shake out curtains regularly and air them.
- Natural fibres such as linen and cotton can shrink when washed. If in doubt, have them dry cleaned.
- Always have lined curtains dry cleaned, because the face fabric and the lining can shrink differently.
- Have Roman blinds removed from the mechanism before cleaning.

**Velvet**

Vacuum velvet with a soft brush nozzle in the direction of the pile. Pressure marks can usually be removed with steam from a distance of about 10 cm, followed by brushing in the direction of the pile. Read more in the article [Using velvet correctly](https://support.meinewand.com/en/using-velvet-correctly?hsLang=en).

**Outdoor fabrics**

You will find care tips for terraces and balconies in the article [Outdoor fabrics](https://support.meinewand.com/en/outdoor-fabrics?hsLang=en).

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